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THE MINCHIATE TAROT
The 97Card Tarot of the Renaissance, Complete with the 12 Astrological Signs and the 4
Elements
$35 slipcovered boxed set, 6.25" x 9.5"
The new Minchiate Tarot is an original recreation of the expanded Tarot of Renaissance
Florence: 97 fullcolor cards,
a 264 page book, and almost 400 new original illustrations. Anyone familiar
with classic versions of the Tarot will be able to use these cards almost
instantly, for all their surprising differences. Familiar cards can be
found in unfamiliar sequence, and cards we know so well from the Tarot
are often wonderfully "transposed": the Minchiate Chariot shows,
not an armored male warrior, but a serene nude maiden in a triumphal
car; the Tarot Judgment card, with its Angel Gabriel, Biblical and male,
becomes the Minchiate card of Fame, with an angel female and pagan.
Most striking of all, the Minchiate includes more trumps than almost any
Tarot in history, with such Major Arcana cards as the four Virtues
"missing" from the traditional Tarot (Prudence, Faith, Hope, and Charity),
the four Elements (Air, Fire, Earth, and Water), and the twelve signs of
the Zodiac. Intriguing variations from the norm in the four suits, or
Minor Arcana, include handmaidens instead of Pages in the "yin" suits of
Cups and Coins; and the four Minchiate Knights are not Knights at all,
but instead centaurs and other partanimal, parthuman creatures.
As with the book for the Renaissance Tarot, the Minchiate Tarot book
is not merely a guide to this particular deck, nor is it a discussion
only of the Minchiate pattern, but instead addresses Tarot history and
iconography in general, continually comparing non-Tarot images of every kind with Minchiate
and Tarot depictions. Hence the scores of original penandink illustrations from
such sources as classical sculpture, medieval manuscript illumination, erotic Renaissance
engravings, and Baroque frescoes.
"Brian Williams has done a great service by reclaiming the allegoryrich
Minchiate deck for the modern world. All Tarot readers will benefit
from his detailed explication of Renaissance symbols and iconography. His
insights apply to all Tarot decks and will deepen readings. This
exquisite deck by a consummate artist is sure to become a classic."
Mary Greer, author of Tarot for Your Self
"A wonderful addition to Tarot knowledge and art. The book alone is a
treasure, with its hundreds of Renaissance illustrations and its witty
and detailed text. Brian Williams is a rare combination of talentsa
superb artist, a genuine scholar, and a man with a true sense of the
inner mysteries of symbolic images."
Rachel Pollack, author of The Complete Illustrated Guide to
Tarot
For an extensive review, with many images, by Michele Jackson:
Art of Tarot
Site
Wicce has awarded Minchiate Tarot the Tarot of the Year
Award, 1999.
Thank you Gina!
Wicce Site
A review by Tom Tadfor Little
published in the journal Wellspring,
the Magical Approach, fall 1999
"As far as scholars can determine, tarot cards first appeared in northern
Italy in the heyday of the Renaissance. Almost every city had their own
distinctive version of the tarot. One variation spread to France to become
the Tarot de Marseille, the classic tarot that inspired virtually all our
presentday decks, occult theories, and divination practices. The other
fascinating tarot variants, which persisted in their native Italy for
centuries, somehow escaped the attention of everyone except art historians
and collectors of playing cards. Until now.
To create this extraordinary new tarot set, artist Brian Williams drew his
inspiration from what is certainly the most metaphysically elaborate
variation to be found in the entire history of the tarot: the Minchiate of
Florence. The 16thcentury Florentines expanded the system of trumps
to include all 12 signs of the zodiac, and the four elements of earth,
air, water, and fire; they augmented the three virtues of the tarot
(Justice, Fortitude, and Temperance) with Prudence, Faith, Hope, and
Charity, for a total of seven. Perhaps in deference to the influence of
Rome, the Papess (High Priestess) was removed from the deck, and the
Pope was replaced by the Eastern Emperor. The result was a tarot deck with 97 cards, including
the Fool and 40 numbered trumps, instead of the usual 21. But such a
description only touches the tip of the iceberg. Even the cards carried
over from the standard tarot were often redesigned; the knights, for
example, were transformed into centaurs and griffons. A number of the
pip cards sport curious little animal vignettes, apparently based on fables and
folktales. I own a reproduction of a fancy engraved Florentine Minchiate
deck, and I use it extensively for divination and contemplation. It is a
rich and powerful system of symbols, full of possibilities and nuances.
Williams, who created the innovative and beautiful Renaissance Tarot, as
well as the ironydrenched and critically exalted PoMo Tarot, has
taken the ancient Minchiate designs and revisioned them for our
own time with incomparable grace and delicacy. This is the artist's finest work to date,
showing a master's fluidity with both concept and execution.
The pristine and elegant line drawings evoke feelings of balance and inner
peace rarely found in western art, and the coloring is both subtle and
eloquent. Even the pip cards are made into suitable objects for spiritual
contemplation. It is impossible to hurry in working with these cards.
Each image calms and
directs the mind, and the resulting state of focus draws one into the
rich and layered meanings of the symbols. In the Tower card (called The
Devil's House in the Minchiate), for example, we witness a woman poised on the cusp
of inner turmoil. Behind her, a demonic hand reaches out from a flaming
doorway. But the hand doesn't grasp her; she is neither being pushed out
or pulled in to the inferno. Instead, she hesitates, glancing over her
shoulder with a look of perplexity, longing, and anguish. Her body is in
motion but her mind is trapped in an invisible web of contrary impulses.
Compelling images abound in this deck. I know astrology less than I do
tarot, but I've never felt like I "understood" Taurus. Bulls seem like
symbols of aggression and male potency to me; I couldn't find the nurturing
aspect and never saw an illustration or explanation that helped much. The
Taurus card in the New Minchiate, though, says it all perfectly in a single
wordless image. There are also some very subtle impressions I'd been making
use of in reading my old Minchiate deck, such as a significant difference
in poise and attitude between the Western Emperor and the Eastern Emperor.
Williams has preserved many of these nuances, although often expressing
them through a different set of details. Then there are the strangely
evocative images of the four elements. Earth is a serene landscape with a
deer who is not yet quite aware of our presence; Fire is a sacrificial goat
in a bonfire, Water shows a great explorer's galleon at sea, passing an
enormous whale on its journey to some distant port; and Air shows a dog
looking up wistfully at the birds and clouds drifting high above.
One of the things I have long admired about Williams's Renaissance Tarot is
the way in which the human figures are handled with both love and respect.
We may not, at first acquaintance, be ready to say that we understand what
is on the mind of the Queen of Swords, Temperance, or the Devil, but we are
confident that the artist has found their humanity, and is inviting us to
do the same. There is a promise that there really is a subtle harmony
underpinning all the strange twists and turns of human personality. In the
New Minchiate Tarot, this compassionate and deeply spiritual vision of the
human condition is distilled and perfected. The sense of intimacy with the
figures on the cards is stronger than it is in the Renaissance Tarot, but
somehow that heightened intimacy is achieved without compromising their
humanistic dignity.
Although the New Minchiate is an adaptation of a historic deck, the
personal vision of the artist has made it much more than a collector's
curiosity. I think modern tarot readers will find this an excellent deck
for personal healing, for relationship work, and for tapping into those
feelings of oceanic belonging that those of us with mystical inclinations
pursue with such devotion. A deck is an important and powerful personal
item; readers may come to resemble their decks. A deck like this, with a
strong spiritual center and the capacity to affirm human dignity and
harmonize the personality, is not something to be found every day.
This is not a deck for those who want a host of different "symbols" on each
card to interpret. You won't find secret messages hidden in the designs of
the clothing or the placement of the blades of grass. The artwork is very
light and spacious, completely unburdened. The meaning comes through one's
esthetic impression of the whole, not through an intellectual analysis of
the individual components. This is a deck of private reverie.
The accompanying book, like the Renaissance Tarot book, is a treasure trove
of research, insight, and gleanings from Italian art history. Williams has
again produced an extensive collection of line drawings made from classic
art that is not generally available for our study and enjoyment. Although
it is an essential guide to interpreting the cards, it is also, like its
predecessor, an excursion into the fascinatingitive, more personal way of
seeking meaning in the cards.
Yet, for the most part, the decks themselves have made only superficial
concessions to these expanding horizons. The New Minchiate Tarot
reaches back to a time when tarot was
more diverse, and designers made dramatic experiments in the symbolic
system. The Minchiate was waiting to be heard; thanks to the artistic
talents of Brian Williams, it now sings to us with clarity and profundity
across the span of centuries."
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